What Are the Minor Cannabinoids?

You’ve probably already heard of the cannabis components THC and CBD, but did you know that there are more than 100 naturally occurring cannabinoids in the cannabis plant? While major cannabinoids, like THC and CBD, exist in large quantities, minor cannabinoids only form a small percentage of the plant’s profile.

WHAT ARE CANNABINOIDS?

Cannabinoids are chemical compounds found in the cannabis plant that interact with the human body’s endocannabinoid system. While there is still a lot of research to be done, we know that humans have cannabinoid receptors known as CB1 (mostly in the brain) and CB2 (mostly found in the immune system), which influences one’s appetite, mood and pain responses.

CBG – CANNABIGEROL

CBGA, often referred to as the “mother cannabinoid” is produced in the plant’s trichomes and precursor of all other cannabinoids, including CBG, THC and CBD.

CBG is a non-acidic form of CBGA, and is transformed into CBG when exposed to light and heat. CBG, is the starting compound in the cannabis plant, young cannabis plants are typically used to source the cannabinoid because when the plant is fully grown, there isn’t much CBG left.

Like other cannabinoids, CBG interacts with cannabinoid receptors in the body, primarily CB1 and CB2 receptors. While research is still in the preliminary stages, studies have shown that CBG can have a variety of positive effects on the body. Unlike THC, CBG isn’t psychoactive and when used alone, won’t leave you feeling “high”.

CBN – CANNABINOL

CBN is a natural compound that develops as THC breaks down over time due to exposure to light and oxygen. As THC oxidizes, it converts into CBN. This is why higher amounts of CBN can be found in aged, dry cannabis. Have you ever smoked some old leftover bud, and found it makes you sleepier than usual? That’s the CBN at work! CBN can be known as the “weaker version of THC” because it can still produce mildly psychoactive effects.